Over the two centuries since his appointment,
commentators have been as surprised at the choice of
Arthur Phillip as some were at the time (the First Lord
of the Admiralty, to mention only the most distinguished
critic). But was it really so surprising? What did the
Home Office and the Admiralty expect of a man who was to
navigate a fleet to the antipodes, and when he got it
there unload its cargo of unregenerate criminals and
forge them into some sort of a working colony? Apart
from the necessary seamanship, they needed a man with a
cool head who understood men and how to control them, a
man capable of governing himself, possessed of calm and
understanding and a thorough grasp of reality, with
complete loyalty to the Crown and Government and a
determination to plan and carry through an enterprise
unlike any other within living memory. Fortunately,
there were one or two men at the Admiralty who understood
that Arthur Phillip possessed all these credentials. This
new biography covers Phillip's whole life, but has a
particular focus on his selection for the role of
Governor, the preparation of the first fleet, the journey
from England, the establishment of the colony and
Phillip's governorship.